Multi-Target Updates

The Problem

htmx requests normally update one target element. Sometimes you need to update multiple parts of the page at once.

For example: After submitting a form, you want to update both the form itself and a notification counter.

The Solution

htmx provides two ways to update multiple targets from a single response:

1. Out-of-Band Swaps - Match elements by their id attribute
2. Partial Tags - Explicitly specify where content goes

Choose the method that fits your needs.

Out-of-Band Swaps

Use out-of-band swaps when you want to match elements by their id.

Add hx-swap-oob="true" to any element in your response. htmx will find the element with the same id in your page and swap it.

Server response:

<div id="message" hx-swap-oob="true">
    Form submitted successfully!
</div>

<form id="my-form">
    <!-- Updated form content -->
</form>

Result:

• The div#message updates wherever it exists in your page
• The form updates in its normal target location

Customize the Swap

Specify a different swap style:

<div id="notifications" hx-swap-oob="beforeend">
    <span>New notification</span>
</div>

This appends the content to div#notifications instead of replacing it.

Target a Different Element

Override the id matching by specifying a custom target:

<div hx-swap-oob="innerHTML:#status">
    Processing...
</div>

This swaps the content into the element matching #status, regardless of the element’s own id.

When to Use Out-of-Band Swaps

Use out-of-band swaps when:

• Elements have consistent, unique id attributes
• You want simple, ID-based updates
• You’re updating notification areas, counters, or status indicators

Partials (<hx-partial>)

Use partials when you need explicit control over targeting.

Wrap content in <hx-partial> tags. Specify where it goes with hx-target.

Server response:

<hx-partial hx-target="#messages" hx-swap="beforeend">
    <div class="message">New message content</div>
</hx-partial>

<hx-partial hx-target="#notifications">
    <span class="badge">5</span>
</hx-partial>

<form id="my-form">
    <!-- Main form content -->
</form>

Result:

• First partial’s content appends to #messages
• Second partial’s content replaces contents of #notifications
• Form updates in its normal target location

Attributes

Each <hx-partial> accepts:

• hx-target - CSS selector for where to place content
• id - Shorthand alternative to hx-target. Targets the element with that ID (e.g. <hx-partial id="messages"> targets #messages)
• hx-swap - Optional. Swap style (defaults to innerHTML)

Either hx-target or id is required. If both are present, hx-target takes precedence.

When to Use Partials

Use partials when:

• Elements don’t have id attributes
• You need to target by class or other selectors
• You want explicit control over what goes where
• You’re building more complex update patterns

Choosing Between Them

Both methods work together. Use them in the same response if needed.

Use out-of-band swaps for simple ID-based updates.

Use partial tags for everything else.

Additional Features

Select Specific Elements for OOB

Use hx-select-oob on the triggering element to extract specific elements from the response for out-of-band swapping:

<button hx-post="/submit"
        hx-target="#form"
        hx-select-oob="#message, #counter">
    Submit
</button>

This pulls #message and #counter from the response and swaps them out-of-band, even if they don’t have hx-swap-oob attributes.

Preserve Content During Swaps

Add hx-preserve="true" to elements you want to keep across swaps:

<video id="my-video" hx-preserve="true">
    <source src="video.mp4">
</video>

This keeps the video playing even when the parent container gets updated.